The degenerative-desructive processes in the column cause a serious pathology of the bone system called cervical osteochondrosis.
The disease develops in the intervertebral discs themselves, and also affects the joints, ligaments and vertebrae.Usually, it develops in young years and causes unpleasant and painful symptoms.
What is cervical osteochondrosis?
This is a disease in which an intervertebral soft tissue, which serves as a certain softener for vertebrae, gradually smokes and becomes dense.Also suffered by nearby blood plexus and nerve endings.The patient complains with pain in the neck, the back of the head.
High blood pressure, nursing, dizziness bind to the symptom of pain.People turn to doctors with numbness complaints, a rapid beat, lack of air, frequent fainting.Laches for pain can reach the upper extremities, the chest area, the back of the head.
The primary diagnosis of the disease makes it difficult for several specialists to begin to treat the disease, for example, osteopaths, orthopedists, therapists, cardiologists.Degenerative processes continue in the tissues of cervical vertebrae.
They often begin in the context of age -related changes, a strong degree of obesity, when the cervical column experiences strong dynamic loads.The researchers noticed that men after 50 years suffer more osteochondrosis of cervical vertebrae, in women, the pathology develops more frequently closer to 60 years.
Clinical image of the disease
There are several stages of cervical osteochondrosis:
- The initial stage is characterized by minor changes in the structure of vertebrates.Symptoms are not yet expressed or expressed very weakly.A person can sometimes feel the pressure or survival of the muscles in the neck area.
- In the second stage, hyperplasia and discs interruption begin.The cracks between them are reduced.The fibrous ring is cracked, nerve endings begin to be squeezed, from which the pain arises, but not so intense.They are mainly short and points.Fatigue often feels, painful bastards in the neck become more frequent in bowing their heads or sharp turns.
- In the third stage of osteochondrosis, the fiber ring is finally destroyed and pathological hernias are formed.The spine in the neck begins to deform.In the affected area, inflammation can occur.The patient feels pain and severe dizziness.
- The most severe stage 4 of cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by a strong symptom of pain even with lower head and resting movements.For a time under the influence of analgesics, pain decreases, but returns again.Bone growths increase even more in size.
Without timely diagnosis and treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, there is a complete destruction of the spine wheels in this area.They are replaced by connecting fibers.The process affects the spinal nerve, and a person can continue to be a disabled immobilized person.
In advanced situations, the spinal cord is squeezed, the nervous system surveyed and the brain suffers.The vertebral arteries are pinched, which cause blood and nutrients.As a result, hypoxia develops in brain tissues, neurons gradually die.
Symptoms and signs of cervical osteochondrosis
Very often, patients with osteochondrosis complain of dizziness.It can be replaced by strong loss of consciousness.This condition is due to the fact that less blood enters the brain and the inner ear of what is necessary.As a result, the patient loses a feeling of balance, cannot get out of bed, rummage when walking.
Unstable blood pressure is another symptom of the advanced form of cervical osteochondrosis.It is disturbed due to the compression of peripheral arteries and abnormal blood circulation.Deformed bone processes can squeeze neighboring nerves, as a result, less air enters the head, intracranial pressure increases.
The patient can, both to abruptly increase blood pressure and fall abruptly.First, it should be measured, the patient must be put in bed and call doctors.
Very often with this pathology, patients complain about visual disorders:
- a fall in visual acuity;
- fog or veil in front of the eyes;
- blurred images;
- The inability to quickly focus on a subject.
The deterioration of vision occurs due to the compression of nerve fibers, which transmit eye signals to the brain.Clothes are produced.At the same time, such ophthalmological pathologies are not treated with tablets, eye drops, special exercises and glasses.Only in time the underlying disease therapy can return the normal vision.
Neurologists identify vestibular pathology signs:
- sound and noise in the ears;
- dizziness;
- decrease and hearing impairment;
- The feeling of coma in the throat.
With severe osteochondrosis in the neck, it is often difficult for a person swallowing.There is a certain lump in the throat, dry mouth, pain, pain.When such symptoms appear, you must definitely go to the clinic.
A characteristic symptom of cervical osteochondrosis are the attacks of suffocation and lack of air.This is due to diaphragmatic nerves.A person suffers a lack of air, begins a bad moody breath, tachycardia and even a panic attack.Often at night I snoring strongly, especially in a position on his back.
He wakes up not rested, but broken and tired.Without treatment, such symptoms lead to the fact that brain activity worsens, neurons suffer a lack of oxygen, memory and concentration of attention are deteriorating.
Nausea and pain in osteochondrosis are the most common manifestations of pathology.They are associated with the polishing of nerve roots and vessels that feed the tissues with blood and oxygen.At the same time, a person loses appetite, eats badly, losing weight actively.He cultivates vitamin deficiency and immunity weakens.
With a strong increase and head movements, abundant vomiting and neck pain, neck and shoulders can occur.The pain symptom can be acute, painful, shot, newspaper or constant.Over time, the patient cannot move his head normally.
What is dangerous cervical osteochondrosis
In all departments of the spine and other internal organs, serious disorders can develop if bone pathology is not treated:
- problems with arteries;
- analgesics;
- Vegetasular dystonia;
- osteophytes on the vertebrae;
- intervertebral hernias;
- Acute radiculitis.
In addition to severe pain in the posterior stages of the pathology of cervical osteochondrosis, severe inflammation of the cartilage and ligament tissues also begins.It is extremely difficult to completely overcome the disease in such situations.Without high quality and reflective treatment, the disability of a person and complete paralysis can occur, the quality of life worsens significantly, especially in old age.
Why does cervical osteochondrosis occur?
Carties and Bones begin to collapse over the years, so many experts cause the appearance of cervical osteochondrosis with changes related to age, but there are other causes:
- strong degree of obesity;
- hypodinamic lifestyle;
- excess neck rays during operation;
- lesions and blows on the neck and neck;
- Long stress and depression;
- congenital defects of the column;
- autoimmune disorders;
- frequent consumption of salty foods;
- malfunction in metabolism and hormone production;
- Local acute hypothermia.
To prevent the risk of developing osteochondrosis, you should eat properly, play sports, lead a correct dynamic lifestyle.
Vegetos -Vascular Distony and Neck Osteochondrosis
Very often, in the context of bone pathology, acute manifestations of vegetable dystonia are produced.This is due to the displacement of the vertebrae, pressing the nerves and blood channels that transport oxygen and blood to the brain and other important organs.
At the bottom of the worsening brain circulation, they often arise:
- Vomiting;
- darkening before the eyes;
- fainting;
- muscle cramps on the face;
- migraines;
- decrease or increase blood pressure;
- Vision of vision.
After examination and diagnosis, the doctor prescribes complex therapy.Relieves the symptoms of vegetable dystonia and significantly relieves the patient's condition.
During a strong exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis, pain gives their shoulders, arms and even legs, under the shoulder blades.It is difficult to make a deep exhalation and inhale, move the arms, a torso, shoulders and head.For a long time, the head hurts, the hearing weakens, the noise, the dry mouth appears, the numbness of the limbs, the chills, the paleness of the skin.
Cervical muscles are constantly tense.The dream appears, nervousness, apathy, lethargy, concentration weakens.
Physiotherapy for neck osteochondrosis
Alternative methods to treat osteochondrosis are very common worldwide.
Doctors prescribe their patients:
- Magnetotherapy;
- laser;
- electrophoresis;
- Therapeutic massage of the necklace zone;
- special simulators;
- gymnastic exercises;
- reflexology;
- Mud.
Good results are shown by Hirudotherapy (Sanguijuela treatment).In advanced cases, at 3-4 stages of the disease with the united inflammatory process, surgical intervention and then prolonged rehabilitation are necessary.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis with medications
This therapy for cervical osteochondrosis aims to restore the work of nerve fibers and terminations, eliminating pinches of veins and large vessels, eliminating severe inflammation and pain.
Neurologists prescribe:
- Group B vitamins injections to normalize all metabolic processes and get rid of nerve tension, the restoration of muscle fibers;
- Hondoprotective medications avoid relaxation, cracking and destruction of cartilage and vertebrae;
- Analgesics (intramuscular or subcutaneous) to stop a strong pain symptom, are performed around the affected cervical vertebra;
- Diuretic drugs eliminate heavy metal salts, toxins and relieve swelling in the damage zone;
- Analgesics and hormonal medications are designed to relieve acute pain and infection spotlights;
- Musical cramps relieve muscle cramps, prevent sharp tissue contractions and restore their elasticity.
For external use, analgesics and gels are often prescribed.They improve blood microcirculation, have an analgesic effect and relieve the surface inflammation of the vertebrae.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis at home
You can eliminate the initial osteochondrosis of the neck not only in the hospital, but also at home, using effective popular recipes:
- Potato compresses with honey;
- ginger ointment;
- celery juice;
- Rub with an infusion of a Saúco;
- It is compressed with the high root;
- Trench and sour cream;
- chicken and butter egg;
- ointment with hops;
- Fuck leaves.
It is useful for the elimination of salts and carcinogens to drink decoctions of healing herbs and infusions of Coltsfoot, Agava, Burdock Root, Tansy, Kalgan, Sage, St. John's Wort, Lingonberry, Garlic and Limon.It is parallel to make special gymnastics for the neck, gradually increasing the number of classes and its intensity.
And also adhere to a salt or rice diet.Contraindicated with sorel cervical osteochondrosis and green salad, flooded fish and meat, gelatin, jelly, rich broths, all kinds of lights and sweet grapes.